Globálny slovník portálu IMED

Pojem: 
Glennova operácia, cirkulácia
Definícia: 

Operácia, II. etapa – jednokomorového riešenia cirkulácie – napojenie hornej dutej žily na artériu pulmonalis, krv z dolnej dutej žily sa vracia do spoločnej komory. Citované z: Vybrané kapitoly z detskej kardiológie. Súčasné trendy v detskej invazívnej kardiológii.
UK Bratislava, 2010, ISBN 978-80-223-28876.
http://www.fmed.uniba.sk/fileadmin/user_upload/editors/akademicka_knizni...

Kľúčové slovo: 
napojenie hornej dutej žily na artériu pulmonalis
Pojem: 
Fontanovská cirkulácia
Definícia: 

Operácia, jednokomorová cirkulácia po III. etape chirurgického riešenia, zväčša formou totálneho kavopulmonálneho spojenia (TCPC), obe duté žily sú spojené priamo na pľúcnice.
Citované z : Vybrané kapitoly z detskej kardiológie. Súčasné trendy v detskej invazívnej kardiológii. UK Bratislava, 2010, ISBN 978-80-223-28876.
http://www.fmed.uniba.sk/fileadmin/user_upload/editors/akademicka_knizni...

Kľúčové slovo: 
napojenie hornej dutej a dolnej dutej žily na artériu pulmonalis
Pojem: 
Fenester
Definícia: 

Malý otvor v tuneli pri fontanovskej cirkulácii, ktorý ponecháva chirurg ako ventil a ktorý umožňuje pravo – ľavý skrat. Uzatvára sa spontánne alebo pomocou Amplatzovho okludora.
Citované z : Vybrané kapitoly z detskej kardiológie. Súčasné trendy v detskej invazívnej kardiológii. UK Bratislava, 2010, ISBN 978-80-223-28876.
http://www.fmed.uniba.sk/fileadmin/user_upload/editors/akademicka_knizni...

Kľúčové slovo: 
otvor v tuneli pri fontanovskej cirkulácii umožňujúci pravo – ľavý skrat
Pojem: 
ponámahová astma
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">
Lek&aacute;r Aretheus z&nbsp;Kapadokie už okolo r. 150 n.l. nap&iacute;sal: &bdquo;Ak m&aacute; niekto kv&ocirc;li behu, gymnastick&eacute;mu cvičeniu alebo inej n&aacute;mahe sťažen&eacute; d&yacute;chanie, naz&yacute;va sa to astma&ldquo;. Hyperventil&aacute;cia počas telesnej n&aacute;mahy vedie v doln&yacute;ch d&yacute;chac&iacute;ch cest&aacute;ch k strat&aacute;m vody, čo m&aacute; za n&aacute;sledok zv&yacute;&scaron;enie osmolarity v sliznici doln&yacute;ch d&yacute;chac&iacute;ch ciest. Tento podnet vedie k uvoľneniu leukotri&eacute;nov, ktor&eacute; zv&yacute;&scaron;ia priepustnosťkapil&aacute;r pre vodu a osmolarita sa uprav&iacute;. Vedľaj&scaron;&iacute;m produktom tejto korekčnej reakcie je bronchospazmus navoden&yacute; p&ocirc;soben&iacute;m leukotri&eacute;nov na hlad&eacute; svalstvo d&yacute;chac&iacute;ch ciest (astmatici na bunk&aacute;ch hladk&eacute;ho svastva exprimuj&uacute; v&yacute;razne viac leukotri&eacute;nov&yacute;ch receptorov). Hovor&iacute;me o n&aacute;mahou provokovanom bronchospazme, ktor&yacute; m&ocirc;že ostať bezpr&iacute;znakov&yacute; (d&aacute; sa zistiť a zmerať s&eacute;riou spirometrick&yacute;ch vy&scaron;etren&iacute;) ale m&ocirc;že sa aj klinicky manifestovať ako pon&aacute;mahov&aacute; astma. Pon&aacute;mahov&yacute; bronchospamus sa vyskytuje u 40-90 % astmatikov (u det&iacute; b&yacute;va častej&scaron;&iacute;), ale testami sa d&aacute; detegovať aj u&nbsp; 3-15 % v bežnej zdravej popul&aacute;cii.&nbsp;</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
astma
Pojem: 
Lokalizovaná sklerodermia
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">
Term&iacute;nom sklerodermia označujeme heterog&eacute;nnu skupinu chor&ocirc;b charakterizovan&uacute; vznikom &bdquo;tuhej&ldquo; kože, podmienen&yacute;m zv&yacute;&scaron;enou produkciou a&nbsp;sklerotiz&aacute;ciou v&auml;ziva. Jej lokalizovan&uacute; formu charakterizuje ohraničen&eacute; postihnutie kože a&nbsp;podkožn&eacute;ho tkaniva, vz&aacute;cne aj priľahl&eacute;ho svalov&eacute;ho a&nbsp;kostn&eacute;ho tkaniva.</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
tuhá koža
Pojem: 
VATS lobektómia
Definícia: 

<p>
Videoasistovan&aacute; torakoskopick&aacute; resekcia pľ&uacute;cneho laloka založen&aacute; na individu&aacute;lnom preru&scaron;en&iacute; &scaron;trukt&uacute;r pľ&uacute;cneho h&iacute;lu pomocou kamery a in&scaron;trument&aacute;ria zaveden&eacute;ho prostredn&iacute;ctvom dvoch alebo&nbsp;troch mal&yacute;ch inc&iacute;zii a pomocnej malej torakot&oacute;mie bez roz&scaron;irovania rebier.</p>

Pojem: 
Kognitiva
Definícia: 

jsou látky, které zlepšují vnímání, učení a paměť. Lze je také označit jako látky „antiamnestické“.

Rozdělení: 

Nootropní látky
Ostatní kognitiva
Nootropní látky stimulují duševní funkce tím, že zlepšují metabolismus a prokrvení CNS. Jsou používány ke zlepšení mentálních funkcí jako je paměť, kognice, inteligence, pozornost a koncentrace, a to především u poruch s poúrazovou a organickou etiologií. Příznivé účinky se projevují až po dlouhodobém podávání. Působení nootropik nevede k lékové závislosti a mají jen malé nežádoucí účinky. Zahrnují mnoho látek z různých chemických skupin, které mají různé mechanismy účinku. Někdy jsou řazeny do skupiny psychostimulancií.
Piracetam
Jedná se o cyklický derivát GABA (kyselina gama-aminomáselná). Příznivě ovlivňuje látkovou výměnu nervových buněk. Snadno proniká do CNS, kde zvyšuje metabolismus glukózy. Má spasmolytický účinek na cévy a snižuje viskozitu krve. Díky tomu zvyšuje průtok krve mozkem.
Pyritinol
Je chemicky blízká látka vitaminu B6 (pyridoxin). Zvyšuje regionální prokrvení mozkové tkáně.
Meklofenoxat
Připomíná jedním koncem molekuly acetylcholin, druhým prokain. Proniká rychle do CNS a zvyšuje zde metabolismus glukózy.
Námelové alkaloidy se sympatolytickým účinkem (např. nicergolit, dihydroergotoxin), navíc ovlivňují adrenergní a serotoninergní receptory.
Látky ovlivňující reologické vlastnosti krve (cinarizin, flunarizin, nimodipin aj.)

Ostatní kognitiva

Používají se zejména k léčbě chronických stavů. Jejich hlavní indikací je Alzheimerova choroba (u které mohou zpomalit progresi) a jiné typy demencí. Jedná se o různé skupiny látek s odlišným mechanismem účinku.
Inhibitory acetylcholinesterázy – vychází z předpokladu, že poruchy paměti jsou způsobeny deficitem cholinergního systému.
Tacrin, Donezepil, Rivastigmin
Atypická antidepresiva
Neuropeptidy
Riluzol – inhibuje uvolňování glutamátu a děje vyvolané excitačními aminokyselinami, má komplexní neuroprotektivní účinky.
Zdroj: Wikiskripta http://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php/Kognitiva

Kľúčové slovo: 
paměť
Pojem: 
Papezův limbický okruh
Definícia: 

Funkční okruh centrálního nervového systému skládající se z hypothalamu, septální oblasti, hippokampu, corpora mamillaria, předních thalamických jader, gyrus cinguli a jejich spojů, zodpovědný za emoce, úzkost a paměť.

Kľúčové slovo: 
anatomický okruh zodpovědný za emoce
úzkost a paměť
Pojem: 
Stereotaktická neurostimulace
Definícia: 

<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"ti\"><em></em><span style=\"color: black;\">Ovlivněn&iacute; funkčn&iacute;ch onemocněn&iacute; centr&aacute;ln&iacute;ho nervov&eacute;ho syst&eacute;mu s&nbsp;použit&iacute;m stimulačn&iacute;ch elektrod, stereotakticky zaveden&yacute;ch do zvolen&yacute;ch struktur mozku.<span><br /></span></span></span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
stimulace mozkových struktur intracerebrálními elektrodami
Pojem: 
Stereotaktická stimulace capsula interna
Definícia: 

<p><span class=\"ti\"><em></em><span style=\"color: black;\"></span><em></em><span style=\"color: black;\">Stimulace </span></span>předn&iacute;ho ram&eacute;nka capsula interna pomoc&iacute; intracerebr&aacute;lně implantovan&eacute; elektrody, nyn&iacute; implantovan&eacute; nejčastěji těsně rostr&aacute;lně od předn&iacute; komisury, použ&iacute;van&aacute; nejčastěji v&nbsp;terapii refraktern&iacute; deprese a obsedantně kompulzivn&iacute; poruchy.<br /><span class=\"ti\"><span style=\"color: black;\">&nbsp;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
stimulace předního raménka capsula interna pomocí stereotakticky zavedených elektrod
Pojem: 
Stereotaktická stimulace pro depresi
Definícia: 

<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"ti\"><span style=\"color: black;\">L&eacute;čebn&aacute; metoda </span></span>u nemocn&yacute;ch s&nbsp;depres&iacute; rezistentn&iacute; na terapii (selh&aacute;n&iacute; farmakologick&eacute; terapie a nepř&iacute;tomnost zlep&scaron;en&iacute; po psychoterapii nebo elektrokonvulzivn&iacute; terapii) pomoc&iacute; stereotakticky zaveden&yacute;ch intracerebr&aacute;ln&iacute;ch elektrod, nejčastěji do oblasti předn&iacute;ho ram&eacute;nka capsula interna na rozhran&iacute; baz&aacute;ln&iacute;ch gangli&iacute; a oblasti subgenu&aacute;ln&iacute;ho gyrus cinguli (area 25 podle Broadmanna).</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
stimulace klíčových struktur zodpovědných za remisi deprese
Pojem: 
Stereotaktická stimulace pro obsedantně kompulzivní poruchu
Definícia: 

<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span class=\"ti\"><span style=\"color: black;\">L&eacute;čebn&aacute; metoda </span></span>u nemocn&yacute;ch s&nbsp;obsedantně kompulzivn&iacute; poruchou rezistentn&iacute; na terapii pomoc&iacute; stereotakticky zaveden&yacute;ch intracerebr&aacute;ln&iacute;ch elektrod, nejčastěji do oblasti předn&iacute;ho ram&eacute;nka capsula interna na rozhran&iacute; baz&aacute;ln&iacute;ch gangli&iacute;, nucleus caudatus, nucleus subthalamicus a nucleus accumbens.</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
stimulace struktur náležících do okruhů zodpovědných za vznik klinické symptomatologie u obsedantně kompulzivní poruchy
Pojem: 
Farmakonutrice
Definícia: 

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Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Norm&aacute;lna tabuľka\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;} --> <!--[endif] --></p>
<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"CS\">Typ uměl&eacute; v&yacute;živy, kter&yacute; využ&iacute;v&aacute; specifick&eacute; nutričn&iacute; substr&aacute;ty ve farmakologick&yacute;ch d&aacute;vk&aacute;ch.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
umělá výživa
Pojem: 
Hydroxymethylbutyrát (HMB)
Definícia: 

<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>SK</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\" /> <m:brkBin m:val=\"before\" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=\" \" /> <m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val=\"0\" /> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\" /> <m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\" /> <m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\" /> <m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" DefUnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" DefSemiHidden=\"true\" DefQFormat=\"false\" DefPriority=\"99\" LatentStyleCount=\"267\"> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Normal\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 7\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 8\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 9\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 7\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 8\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 9\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"35\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"caption\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"10\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Title\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" Name=\"Default Paragraph Font\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"11\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtitle\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"22\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Strong\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"20\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"59\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Table Grid\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Revision\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:\"Normálna tabuľka\";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:\"\";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";
mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;}
</style>
<![endif]--></p>
<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"CS\">Substr&aacute;t, kter&yacute; je prekurzorem v&nbsp;procesu synt&eacute;zy cholesterolu potřebn&eacute;ho k&nbsp;v&yacute;stavbě buněčn&yacute;ch membr&aacute;n svalov&yacute;ch buněk. Tlum&iacute; rozvoj sarkopenie.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
sarkopenia
Pojem: 
Klidová energetická potřeba (REE – resting energy expenditure)
Definícia: 

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<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"CS\">Energetick&aacute; potřeba organizmu měřen&aacute; nejm&eacute;ně po 3 hodin&aacute;ch tělesn&eacute;ho a du&scaron;evn&iacute;ho klidu, nalačno v&nbsp;tepelně neutr&aacute;ln&iacute;m prostřed&iacute;.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
energetická potřeba organizmu
Pojem: 
poúrazové odchlípení sítnice
Definícia: 

<p><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">odchl&iacute;pen&iacute; s&iacute;tnice separace neuroepitelu s&iacute;tnice od pigmentov&eacute;ho epitelu s&iacute;tnice. Tato separace vznik&aacute; nejčastěji&nbsp; na z&aacute;kladě defektu ( poraněn&iacute; ) neuroepitelu s&iacute;tnice či na z&aacute;kladě patologick&eacute;ho tahu sklivce na s&iacute;tnici, př&iacute;padně jejich kombinac&iacute;. Odchl&iacute;pen&iacute; s&iacute;tnice způsobuje &scaron;&iacute;ř&iacute;c&iacute; se v&yacute;pad zorn&eacute;ho pole, kter&yacute; může, bez chirurgick&eacute; l&eacute;čby, končit i slepotou oka.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 12pt;\">V patogen&eacute;ze po&uacute;razov&eacute;ho &nbsp;odchl&iacute;pen&iacute; s&iacute;tnice jsou v&yacute;znamn&yacute;mi faktory: poraněn&iacute; s&iacute;tnice, ztr&aacute;ta sklivce a inkarcerace předn&iacute; a/či zadn&iacute; sklivcov&eacute; plochy do po&uacute;razov&eacute; &nbsp;r&aacute;ny. Tyto změny sklivce podporuj&iacute; vznik prognosticky velmi nepř&iacute;zniv&yacute;ch &nbsp;jizevnat&yacute;ch trakčn&iacute;ch &nbsp;pruhů mezi vstupn&iacute; ranou a b&aacute;z&iacute; sklivce na opačn&eacute; straně, př&iacute;padně mezi vstupn&iacute; a v&yacute;stupn&iacute; ranou.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
odchlípení sítnice
Pojem: 
cizí nitrooční tělísko
Definícia: 

<p><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: SK; mso-fareast-language: SK; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\" lang=\"SK\">anorganick&eacute; či organick&eacute; těl&iacute;sko, samostatn&eacute; či mnohočetn&eacute;, kter&eacute; způsobilo laceraci oka s&nbsp; vstupn&iacute; ranou, př&iacute;padně i s&nbsp;v&yacute;stupn&iacute; ranou.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
lacerace oka

Stránky