Globálny slovník portálu IMED

Pojem: 
ADA - adenozindeamináza
Definícia: 

<p>je enz&yacute;m je reprezentovan&yacute; dvoma izoenz&yacute;mami &ndash; ADA1 a ADA2, ktor&eacute; maj&uacute; odli&scaron;n&eacute; vlastnosti, genetick&eacute; k&oacute;dovanie a in&uacute; distrib&uacute;ciu v s&eacute;re, v tkaniv&aacute;ch, bunk&aacute;ch. Ich hlavnou funkciou je deamin&aacute;cia dvoch nukleozidov &ndash; adenoz&iacute;nu (A) a 2-deoxyadenoz&iacute;nu (dA), ku ktor&yacute;m maj&uacute; oba izoen&yacute;my rozdielnu afinitu.</p>

Pojem: 
interferón gama
Definícia: 

cytokín, ktorý zohráva kľúčové miesto v imunológii vzniku tuberkulóznej pleuritídy i tuberkulózy samotnej, je produkovaný senzibilizovanými CD4 lymfocytmi po ich senzibilizácii mykobakteriálnym antigénom

Kľúčové slovo: 
cytokín
Pojem: 
PCR - polymeráza reťazová reakcia
Definícia: 

metóda, ktorou sa amplifikujú (namnožujú) určité sekvencie nukleových kyselín v biologických vzorkách. Namnožené sekvencie (amplikón) sa spájajú (hybridizujú) s príslušnými sondami. Vzniknú hybridy, ktorých množstvo sa stanovuje.

Pojem: 
tuberkulín
Definícia: 

<p>Produkt <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em>, zložen&yacute; z bielkov&iacute;n, polysacharidov a nukleov&yacute;ch kysel&iacute;n. P&ocirc;vodne bol z&iacute;skan&yacute; vo forme zahusten&eacute;ho filtr&aacute;tu čiastočne lyzovanej kult&uacute;ry <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em>. Dnes sa použ&iacute;va čisten&yacute; prepar&aacute;t PPD (purifikovan&yacute; prote&iacute;nov&yacute; deriv&aacute;t).</p>

Pojem: 
Neuroinfekcia
Definícia: 

zápalové ochorenie nervového systému

Kľúčové slovo: 
zápalové ochorenie
Pojem: 
Meningoencefalitída
Definícia: 

zápalom postihnuté mozgové obaly a mozog

Kľúčové slovo: 
zápal
Pojem: 
Psychická alterácia
Definícia: 

vystupňované psychické príznaky - až halucinácie a delírium

Pojem: 
Hyperdenzné lézie
Definícia: 

ložiská zvýšenej aktivity ochorenia

Pojem: 
endogénna aktivácia
Definícia: 

mykobaktérie sa rozmnožia v zdanlivo stabilizovaných ložiskách, alebo aj okolo kalcifikovaných ložísk. To sa stáva pri oslabení organizmu inými vážnymi chorobami (dekompenzovaný diabetes, psychické stresy, podvýživa, AIDS), ale aj pri dlhodobom užívaní kortizonoidných prípravkov s imunosupresívnym účinkom.

Pojem: 
exogénna reinfekcia
Definícia: 

infekcia mykobaktériami u organizmu, ktorý už vykazoval pozitívnu reakciu na tuberkulín. Pôvodné baktérie však v opuzdrenom inaktívnom ložisku vymreli. Takýto organizmus ma v dobe reinfekcie zvonka opäť negatívnu tuberkulínovú skúšku.

Pojem: 
Paraganglia
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: #0a0905; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Paraganglia<em> </em>jsou shluky buněk vegetativn&iacute;ho, sympatick&eacute;ho i parasympatick&eacute;ho syst&eacute;mu, kter&eacute; vycestovaly během embryon&aacute;ln&iacute;ho v&yacute;voje z&nbsp;neur&aacute;ln&iacute; li&scaron;ty. Největ&scaron;&iacute; nahromaděn&iacute; těchto elementů nach&aacute;z&iacute;me ve dřeni nadledvin, reprezentuj&iacute;c&iacute; tzv. adren&aacute;ln&iacute;, katecholaminy produkuj&iacute;c&iacute; paraganglia. Velmi mal&aacute;, až mikroskopick&aacute; paranglia se vyskytuj&iacute; v&nbsp;oblasti břicha při odstupu a. mesenterica inf. (tzv. Zuckerkandlův org&aacute;n), kolem aorty bři&scaron;n&iacute; retroperitone&aacute;lně (glomus aorticum), na hrudn&iacute;ku pak v&nbsp;plic&iacute;ch. Na krku je nach&aacute;z&iacute;me v&nbsp;karotick&eacute; vidlici (glomus caroticum), v&nbsp;hrtanu (pod&eacute;l větv&iacute; n. vagus) a ve sp&aacute;nkov&eacute; kosti. Maj&iacute; funkci chemoreceptorů, monitoruj&iacute;c&iacute;ch parci&aacute;ln&iacute; tensi krevn&iacute;ch plynů. Jejich dal&scaron;&iacute;m &uacute;kolem je stimulace imunitn&iacute; odpovědi, kdy z&nbsp;makrof&aacute;gů uvolněn&eacute; cytokiny se v&aacute;ž&iacute; na paragangliov&eacute; buňky um&iacute;stěn&eacute; pod&eacute;l n. vagi, jež uvolňuj&iacute; neurotransmitery. Jimi stimulovan&yacute; nerv pak před&aacute;v&aacute; sign&aacute;ly do hypothalamu<strong>.&nbsp; </strong>Citov&aacute;no z</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">: </span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: CS; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">World of Anatomy and Physiology</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: CS; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">. &copy;2005-2006 Thomson Gale.</span></p>

Kategória:

Kľúčové slovo: 
paraganglia
Pojem: 
Schneideriánský papilom
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Je benign&iacute; tumor, vych&aacute;zej&iacute;c&iacute; z&nbsp;ektoderm&aacute;lně derivovan&eacute;, respiračn&iacute;m epitelem kryt&eacute; Schneiderovy membr&aacute;ny, jež lemuje later&aacute;ln&iacute; stěnu nosn&iacute;. Tato afekce přestavuje jen asi 5 % v&scaron;ech sinonaz&aacute;ln&iacute;ch tumorů. Etiologie je pravděpodobně virov&aacute;. Po str&aacute;nce patomorfologick&eacute; rozli&scaron;ujeme 3 formy, exofytickou, invertovanou a onkocyt&aacute;rn&iacute;, jejich vz&aacute;jemn&yacute; vztah v&scaron;ak nen&iacute; zcela jasn&yacute;. Posledně dvě uveden&eacute; varianty jsou lok&aacute;lně agresivn&iacute;, infiltruj&iacute; do orbity či intrakrani&aacute;lně. </span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Při ne&uacute;pln&eacute;m odstraněn&iacute; recidivuj&iacute;, a v&nbsp;5 % doch&aacute;z&iacute; k&nbsp;jejich malign&iacute;mu zvratu. Citov&aacute;no z: Barnes, L.: </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif;\">Schneiderian papillomas and nonsalivary glandular neoplasms of the head and neck. </span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif;\" lang=\"DA\">Mod. Pathol. 2002; 15:279&ndash;297.</span></p>

Kategória:

Kľúčové slovo: 
sliznice nosní
tumor
Pojem: 
Karcinoid
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">N&aacute;dor z&nbsp;buněk dif&uacute;zn&iacute;ho endokrinn&iacute;ho syst&eacute;mu (Kultschitzk&eacute;ho buňky), jež nach&aacute;z&iacute;me v&nbsp;gastrointestin&aacute;ln&iacute;m traktu. Tam, kde se tyto buňky nevyskytuj&iacute; (tj. respiračn&iacute; trakt a středou&scaron;&iacute;), jsou předpokl&aacute;dan&yacute;m origem multipotentn&iacute; kmenov&eacute; buňky sliznic. Pro histopatologickou diagn&oacute;zu je vedle z&aacute;kladn&iacute; histomorfologie nutn&yacute; histochemick&yacute;, imunohistochemick&yacute;, ev. i ultrastruktur&aacute;ln&iacute; průkaz jeho neuroendokrinn&iacute; povahy. Zcela obecně jde o karcinomy s&nbsp;n&iacute;zk&yacute;m stupněm malignity, vyznačuj&iacute;c&iacute; se velmi protrahovan&yacute;m průběhem a pozdn&iacute;m metast&aacute;zov&aacute;n&iacute;m. Biologick&aacute; agresivita je v&nbsp;individu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch př&iacute;padech určena lokalizac&iacute; n&aacute;doru a jeho velikost&iacute;.&nbsp; Citov&aacute;no z: </span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: MyriadPro-Light; mso-bidi-font-family: MyriadPro-Light; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Barkmanov&aacute; J. Karcinoidy. Onkologie. 2009;3:336&ndash;342. </span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"><a href=\"http://www.onkologiecs.cz/pdfs/xon/2009/06/04.pdf\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: MyriadPro-Light; mso-bidi-font-family: MyriadPro-Light;\">http://www.onkologiecs.cz/pdfs/xon/2009/06/04.pdf</span></strong></a></s...

Kľúčové slovo: 
endokrinní nádory
Pojem: 
Derangement syndróm
Definícia: 

<p>Je sp&ocirc;soben&yacute; &scaron;truktur&aacute;lnou zmenou &nbsp;na &uacute;rovni pohybov&eacute;ho segmentu. Charakteristick&yacute; je fenom&eacute;nom centraliz&aacute;cie. Pri vykon&aacute;van&iacute; pohybu jedn&yacute;m smerom doch&aacute;dza k odstr&aacute;neniu, čiže centraliz&aacute;cii sympt&oacute;mov k plnej obnove hybnosti. Opačnou situ&aacute;ciou je periferiz&aacute;cia. Opačn&yacute; smer pohybu &nbsp;zhor&scaron;uje, periferizuje sympt&oacute;my. Znamen&aacute; to, že sympt&oacute;my sa &scaron;&iacute;ria do horn&yacute;ch alebo doln&yacute;ch končat&iacute;n, k lakťu, pod lakeť, na doln&yacute;ch končatin&aacute;ch ku kolenu alebo pod koleno.</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
derangement
Pojem: 
Derangement syndróm v kombinácii s dysfunkčným syndrómom
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">Terapeut mus&iacute; rozpoznať spr&aacute;vanie sa sympt&oacute;mov počas opakovan&yacute;ch pohybov. Napr&iacute;klad u&nbsp;pacienta s&nbsp;derangementom sympt&oacute;my menia svoju lokalitu a&nbsp;rozsah pohybu, u&nbsp;pacienta s&nbsp;dysfunkciou s&uacute; vždy v&nbsp;rovnakej lokalite. Rozsah pohybu sa v&yacute;razne nemen&iacute;. Tento jav sa často vyskytuje po redukcii derangementu. Pacient m&aacute; zostatkov&uacute; centr&aacute;lnu bolesť na konci rozsahu pohybu.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
derangement
Pojem: 
Dysfunkčný syndróm
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">Zapr&iacute;čiňuje &scaron;truktur&aacute;lne po&scaron;koden&eacute;ho m&auml;kk&eacute;ho tkaniva n&aacute;sledkom zhojenia po predo&scaron;lej traume, z&aacute;palovom, alebo degenerat&iacute;vnom procese. Bolesť je pociťovan&aacute; pri nap&iacute;nan&iacute; po&scaron;koden&eacute;ho tkaniva, čiže na konci rozsahu pohybu</span><strong style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">.</strong></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
syndróm
Pojem: 
Mechanicky nezaraditeľný pacient
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">Pacient, ktor&eacute;ho nie je možn&eacute; zaradiť do troch Mckenzie syndr&oacute;mov. V&nbsp;tom pr&iacute;pade testujeme &uacute;ľavov&eacute; polohy a&nbsp;pohyby, alebo naopak provokačn&eacute; polohy a&nbsp;pohyby a&nbsp;reakciu na spr&aacute;vne držanie tela s&nbsp;elimin&aacute;ciou maxim&aacute;lnych rozsahov pohybu.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
Mackenzie syndrómy
Pojem: 
Chronická obštrukčná choroba pľúc (CHOCHP)
Definícia: 

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Priority=\"29\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\",\"serif\";} --> <!--[end -->CHOCHP je takmer v&yacute;hradne chorobou dospel&eacute;ho veku a&nbsp;jej prevalencia<span>&nbsp; </span>zvy&scaron;uj&uacute;cim vekom st&uacute;pa. Podľa s&uacute;časn&yacute;ch predst&aacute;v je CHOCHP patologick&yacute;m stavom starnutia pľ&uacute;c, ktor&eacute; ur&yacute;chľuj&uacute; exog&eacute;nne &scaron;kodliviny a&nbsp;endog&eacute;nne faktory.</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
choroby pľúc
Pojem: 
náhodná hypotemia
Definícia: 

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">n&aacute;hodna hypotermia vznik&aacute; vtedy, ak teplota telesn&eacute;ho jadra samovoľne klesne pod 36 &deg;C.</span></span></span></p>

Pojem: 
Teplota telesného jadra (centrálna teplota)
Definícia: 

<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-ansi-language: SK; mso-fareast-language: SK; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Teplota nameran&aacute; ezofage&aacute;lne, rekt&aacute;lne alebo<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>epitympanicky, vyžaduje &scaron;peci&aacute;lny teplomer. </span></p>

Stránky