Globálny slovník portálu IMED

Pojem: 
Karcinom
Definícia: 

Karcinom (z řeckého karkinôma) je nádorové onemocnění, vycházející z epitelu, tedy např. z vrstev kůže či sliznic, jde tedy o nádory z tkání ektodermálního či entodermálního původu. Většina karcinomů pochází z krycího epitelu, nebo žlázového epitelu. Karcinomy tvoří cca 80% maligních nádorů.

Kľúčové slovo: 
Nádorové onemocnění
Pojem: 
Kapsida
Definícia: 

Kapsida, též kapsid, je obal virionové částice. Skládá se z proteinových podjednotek – kapsomer – a obklopuje nukleovou kyselinu (DNA nebo RNA) viru. Kapsida má ochrannou funkci a zaniká, jakmile virus dosáhne hostitelské buňky a počne se replikovat. Proteiny kapsidy představují řadu antigenů, proti kterým organismus vytváří protilátky.

Kategória:

Kľúčové slovo: 
Obal virionové částice
Pojem: 
Dysurie
Definícia: 

Dysurie je pálivá a řezavá bolest vycházející z močové trubice nebo jejího okolí při močení. Mezi její příčiny se řadí: lokální podráždění ústí močové trubice (intertrigo, balanitida, vulvovaginitida, užití nevhodných mýdel nebo přísad do koupelí), evakuace příliš koncentrované moči (dehydratace), zánět dolních močových cest (cystitida, uretritida), užití léků dráždících sliznici močového měchýře (sulfonamidy, cyklofosfamid, amitriptylin).

Kľúčové slovo: 
Pálivá a řezavá bolest při močení
Pojem: 
genetický polymorfismus
Definícia: 

Existence dvou nebo více alel (variant genů) v jednom lokusu, převyšující svým výskytem 1% výskyt v populaci. Příčinou přitom nejsou opakovaně probíhající mutace.

Kľúčové slovo: 
varianta genu
Pojem: 
Asociační studie
Definícia: 

<span style="\&quot;font-size:" 12pt;="" font-family:="" &quot;arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\"="">studie, která testuje vztah mezi konkrétní alelou, genotypem nebo haplotypem (souborem úzce vázaných genotypů) a onemocněním.

Kategória:

Kľúčové slovo: 
alela
Pojem: 
Genotoxická látka
Definícia: 

 

<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"=""> Látka, ktorá spôsobuje zmenu genetického materiálu v jeho štruktúre alebo sekvencii báz na úrovni nukleových kyselín génov alebo chromozómov.

Kľúčové slovo: 
Genotoxická látka
Pojem: 
Genetická toxikológia
Definícia: 

 

<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"=""> Interdisciplinárna veda, ktorej predmetom je identifikácia mutagénneho a karcinogénneho účinku chemických, fyzikálnych a biologických agensov a ich dopad na zdravie a genetický materiál človeka.

Kľúčové slovo: 
Genetická toxikológia
Pojem: 
Genetické riziko
Definícia: 

 

<p style="\&quot;text-align:" justify;\"=""> Schopnosť environmentálneho faktora vyvolávať v pohlavných bunkách človeka mutácie, ktoré determináciou dedičných ochorení negatívne ovplyvňujú kvalitu ľudského genofondu, zvyšujú reprodukčné straty a uplatňujú sa pri niektorých druhoch vrodených defektov a vývojových chýb.

Kľúčové slovo: 
Genetické riziko
Pojem: 
Dedičné poruchy metabolizmu lyzozómov
Definícia: 

<p>
Do skupiny lyzoz&oacute;mov&yacute;ch ochoren&iacute; patr&iacute; viac ako 40 nozologick&yacute;ch jednotiek, ktor&eacute; m&ocirc;žu byť sp&ocirc;soben&eacute;: 1. zn&iacute;ženou aktivitou enz&yacute;mov potrebn&yacute;ch na intracelul&aacute;rnu degrad&aacute;ciu vysokomolekulov&yacute;ch l&aacute;tok, 2. defektom lyzoz&oacute;mov&eacute;ho transportu l&aacute;tok, 3. ch&yacute;ban&iacute;m receptora pre man&oacute;zo-6-fosf&aacute;t, ktor&yacute; je potrebn&yacute; k presunu en&yacute;mov z cytoplazmy do lyzoz&oacute;mov. V d&ocirc;sledku defektu metabolizmu sa nekompletne degradovan&eacute; metabolity hromadia v lyzoz&oacute;moch.</p>
<p>
&nbsp;</p>

Pojem: 
Paraganglia
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: #0a0905; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Paraganglia<em> </em>jsou shluky buněk vegetativn&iacute;ho, sympatick&eacute;ho i parasympatick&eacute;ho syst&eacute;mu, kter&eacute; vycestovaly během embryon&aacute;ln&iacute;ho v&yacute;voje z&nbsp;neur&aacute;ln&iacute; li&scaron;ty. Největ&scaron;&iacute; nahromaděn&iacute; těchto elementů nach&aacute;z&iacute;me ve dřeni nadledvin, reprezentuj&iacute;c&iacute; tzv. adren&aacute;ln&iacute;, katecholaminy produkuj&iacute;c&iacute; paraganglia. Velmi mal&aacute;, až mikroskopick&aacute; paranglia se vyskytuj&iacute; v&nbsp;oblasti břicha při odstupu a. mesenterica inf. (tzv. Zuckerkandlův org&aacute;n), kolem aorty bři&scaron;n&iacute; retroperitone&aacute;lně (glomus aorticum), na hrudn&iacute;ku pak v&nbsp;plic&iacute;ch. Na krku je nach&aacute;z&iacute;me v&nbsp;karotick&eacute; vidlici (glomus caroticum), v&nbsp;hrtanu (pod&eacute;l větv&iacute; n. vagus) a ve sp&aacute;nkov&eacute; kosti. Maj&iacute; funkci chemoreceptorů, monitoruj&iacute;c&iacute;ch parci&aacute;ln&iacute; tensi krevn&iacute;ch plynů. Jejich dal&scaron;&iacute;m &uacute;kolem je stimulace imunitn&iacute; odpovědi, kdy z&nbsp;makrof&aacute;gů uvolněn&eacute; cytokiny se v&aacute;ž&iacute; na paragangliov&eacute; buňky um&iacute;stěn&eacute; pod&eacute;l n. vagi, jež uvolňuj&iacute; neurotransmitery. Jimi stimulovan&yacute; nerv pak před&aacute;v&aacute; sign&aacute;ly do hypothalamu<strong>.&nbsp; </strong>Citov&aacute;no z</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">: </span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: CS; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">World of Anatomy and Physiology</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: CS; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">. &copy;2005-2006 Thomson Gale.</span></p>

Kategória:

Kľúčové slovo: 
paraganglia
Pojem: 
Schneideriánský papilom
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Je benign&iacute; tumor, vych&aacute;zej&iacute;c&iacute; z&nbsp;ektoderm&aacute;lně derivovan&eacute;, respiračn&iacute;m epitelem kryt&eacute; Schneiderovy membr&aacute;ny, jež lemuje later&aacute;ln&iacute; stěnu nosn&iacute;. Tato afekce přestavuje jen asi 5 % v&scaron;ech sinonaz&aacute;ln&iacute;ch tumorů. Etiologie je pravděpodobně virov&aacute;. Po str&aacute;nce patomorfologick&eacute; rozli&scaron;ujeme 3 formy, exofytickou, invertovanou a onkocyt&aacute;rn&iacute;, jejich vz&aacute;jemn&yacute; vztah v&scaron;ak nen&iacute; zcela jasn&yacute;. Posledně dvě uveden&eacute; varianty jsou lok&aacute;lně agresivn&iacute;, infiltruj&iacute; do orbity či intrakrani&aacute;lně. </span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Při ne&uacute;pln&eacute;m odstraněn&iacute; recidivuj&iacute;, a v&nbsp;5 % doch&aacute;z&iacute; k&nbsp;jejich malign&iacute;mu zvratu. Citov&aacute;no z: Barnes, L.: </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif;\">Schneiderian papillomas and nonsalivary glandular neoplasms of the head and neck. </span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif;\" lang=\"DA\">Mod. Pathol. 2002; 15:279&ndash;297.</span></p>

Kategória:

Kľúčové slovo: 
sliznice nosní
tumor
Pojem: 
Karcinoid
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">N&aacute;dor z&nbsp;buněk dif&uacute;zn&iacute;ho endokrinn&iacute;ho syst&eacute;mu (Kultschitzk&eacute;ho buňky), jež nach&aacute;z&iacute;me v&nbsp;gastrointestin&aacute;ln&iacute;m traktu. Tam, kde se tyto buňky nevyskytuj&iacute; (tj. respiračn&iacute; trakt a středou&scaron;&iacute;), jsou předpokl&aacute;dan&yacute;m origem multipotentn&iacute; kmenov&eacute; buňky sliznic. Pro histopatologickou diagn&oacute;zu je vedle z&aacute;kladn&iacute; histomorfologie nutn&yacute; histochemick&yacute;, imunohistochemick&yacute;, ev. i ultrastruktur&aacute;ln&iacute; průkaz jeho neuroendokrinn&iacute; povahy. Zcela obecně jde o karcinomy s&nbsp;n&iacute;zk&yacute;m stupněm malignity, vyznačuj&iacute;c&iacute; se velmi protrahovan&yacute;m průběhem a pozdn&iacute;m metast&aacute;zov&aacute;n&iacute;m. Biologick&aacute; agresivita je v&nbsp;individu&aacute;ln&iacute;ch př&iacute;padech určena lokalizac&iacute; n&aacute;doru a jeho velikost&iacute;.&nbsp; Citov&aacute;no z: </span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: MyriadPro-Light; mso-bidi-font-family: MyriadPro-Light; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Barkmanov&aacute; J. Karcinoidy. Onkologie. 2009;3:336&ndash;342. </span><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: CS; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\"><a href=\"http://www.onkologiecs.cz/pdfs/xon/2009/06/04.pdf\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: MyriadPro-Light; mso-bidi-font-family: MyriadPro-Light;\">http://www.onkologiecs.cz/pdfs/xon/2009/06/04.pdf</span></strong></a></s...

Kľúčové slovo: 
endokrinní nádory
Pojem: 
Derangement syndróm
Definícia: 

<p>Je sp&ocirc;soben&yacute; &scaron;truktur&aacute;lnou zmenou &nbsp;na &uacute;rovni pohybov&eacute;ho segmentu. Charakteristick&yacute; je fenom&eacute;nom centraliz&aacute;cie. Pri vykon&aacute;van&iacute; pohybu jedn&yacute;m smerom doch&aacute;dza k odstr&aacute;neniu, čiže centraliz&aacute;cii sympt&oacute;mov k plnej obnove hybnosti. Opačnou situ&aacute;ciou je periferiz&aacute;cia. Opačn&yacute; smer pohybu &nbsp;zhor&scaron;uje, periferizuje sympt&oacute;my. Znamen&aacute; to, že sympt&oacute;my sa &scaron;&iacute;ria do horn&yacute;ch alebo doln&yacute;ch končat&iacute;n, k lakťu, pod lakeť, na doln&yacute;ch končatin&aacute;ch ku kolenu alebo pod koleno.</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
derangement
Pojem: 
Derangement syndróm v kombinácii s dysfunkčným syndrómom
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">Terapeut mus&iacute; rozpoznať spr&aacute;vanie sa sympt&oacute;mov počas opakovan&yacute;ch pohybov. Napr&iacute;klad u&nbsp;pacienta s&nbsp;derangementom sympt&oacute;my menia svoju lokalitu a&nbsp;rozsah pohybu, u&nbsp;pacienta s&nbsp;dysfunkciou s&uacute; vždy v&nbsp;rovnakej lokalite. Rozsah pohybu sa v&yacute;razne nemen&iacute;. Tento jav sa často vyskytuje po redukcii derangementu. Pacient m&aacute; zostatkov&uacute; centr&aacute;lnu bolesť na konci rozsahu pohybu.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
derangement
Pojem: 
Dysfunkčný syndróm
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">Zapr&iacute;čiňuje &scaron;truktur&aacute;lne po&scaron;koden&eacute;ho m&auml;kk&eacute;ho tkaniva n&aacute;sledkom zhojenia po predo&scaron;lej traume, z&aacute;palovom, alebo degenerat&iacute;vnom procese. Bolesť je pociťovan&aacute; pri nap&iacute;nan&iacute; po&scaron;koden&eacute;ho tkaniva, čiže na konci rozsahu pohybu</span><strong style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">.</strong></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
syndróm
Pojem: 
Mechanicky nezaraditeľný pacient
Definícia: 

<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #222222; font-family: \'Times New Roman\', serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.917969);\">Pacient, ktor&eacute;ho nie je možn&eacute; zaradiť do troch Mckenzie syndr&oacute;mov. V&nbsp;tom pr&iacute;pade testujeme &uacute;ľavov&eacute; polohy a&nbsp;pohyby, alebo naopak provokačn&eacute; polohy a&nbsp;pohyby a&nbsp;reakciu na spr&aacute;vne držanie tela s&nbsp;elimin&aacute;ciou maxim&aacute;lnych rozsahov pohybu.</span></p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
Mackenzie syndrómy
Pojem: 
Chronická obštrukčná choroba pľúc (CHOCHP)
Definícia: 

<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>SK</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\" /> <m:brkBin m:val=\"before\" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=\" \" /> <m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val=\"0\" /> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\" /> <m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\" /> <m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\" /> <m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=\"false\" DefUnhideWhenUsed=\"true\" DefSemiHidden=\"true\" DefQFormat=\"false\" DefPriority=\"99\" LatentStyleCount=\"267\"> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Normal\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 7\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 8\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"9\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"heading 9\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 7\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 8\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" Name=\"toc 9\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"35\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"caption\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"10\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Title\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" Name=\"Default Paragraph Font\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"11\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtitle\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" Name=\"Body Text 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"22\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Strong\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"20\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"0\" Name=\"Normal (Web)\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"59\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Table Grid\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Placeholder Text\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"1\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"No Spacing\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Revision\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 5\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\" /> <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:\"Times New Roman\",\"serif\";} --> <!--[end -->CHOCHP je takmer v&yacute;hradne chorobou dospel&eacute;ho veku a&nbsp;jej prevalencia<span>&nbsp; </span>zvy&scaron;uj&uacute;cim vekom st&uacute;pa. Podľa s&uacute;časn&yacute;ch predst&aacute;v je CHOCHP patologick&yacute;m stavom starnutia pľ&uacute;c, ktor&eacute; ur&yacute;chľuj&uacute; exog&eacute;nne &scaron;kodliviny a&nbsp;endog&eacute;nne faktory.</p>

Kľúčové slovo: 
choroby pľúc
Pojem: 
náhodná hypotemia
Definícia: 

<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">n&aacute;hodna hypotermia vznik&aacute; vtedy, ak teplota telesn&eacute;ho jadra samovoľne klesne pod 36 &deg;C.</span></span></span></p>

Pojem: 
Teplota telesného jadra (centrálna teplota)
Definícia: 

<p><span style=\"font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: \'Times New Roman\'; mso-ansi-language: SK; mso-fareast-language: SK; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;\">Teplota nameran&aacute; ezofage&aacute;lne, rekt&aacute;lne alebo<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;</span>epitympanicky, vyžaduje &scaron;peci&aacute;lny teplomer. </span></p>

Stránky